In the API space, everybody is talking about REST. But really, why should APIs be RESTful?

Great products are designed with rigorous customer focus, a deep understanding of the customers, their needs and desires. And with these ingredients, great customer experiences can be designed around a product.usion.

To design great APIs, you first need to realize, that APIs are in fact products. APIs aoducts of their own! So who are the customers of your API? APIs are never exposed to end-users directly, but they still have customers. The customers are the developers of the API consumer. So wen creating a great customer experience, you in fact need to create a great developer experience.

This is where REST comes into the picture. REST makes it easy to create a great developer experience. REST imposes a couple of architectural constraints on your API design.

Constraints are often seen as a limitation; but in fact they are not – they are a help for the designer. Regard the REST constraints not as a limitation, but rather as a support for building great APIs, i.e. APIs that are simple, clear, clean and approachable.

Of course, you need to know about these REST constraints and how to use them. We explain these constraints and show their practical application in chapters 6 and 7 of the API Design Book.

Why should APIs be RESTful?

Matthias Biehl

As API strategist, Matthias helps clients discover their opportunities for innovation with APIs & ecosystems and turn them into actionable digital strategies. Based on his experience in leading large-scale API initiatives in both business and technology roles, he shares best practices and provides both strategic and practical guidance. He has stayed a techie at heart and at some point, got a Ph.D. Matthias publishes a blog at api-university.com, is the author of several books on APIs, and regularly speaks at technology conferences.